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Thursday 14 May 2020

Guest blog: Dr. Diarmuid Boyle, on making the most of your early/BST years in psychiatry




This blog started with two introductory posts and then moved on to cover the areas of CV development, clinical experience, research, teaching, management and postgraduate qualifications. Over the past few weeks I have had very helpful feedback from numerous colleagues, especially those working in Laois-Offaly and in the Midwest. Overall, the blog has had over 1,600 reads, in over ten countries and on four continents.

And now I am glad to add on two extra guest blogs. This week's guest blog is written by Dr. Diarmuid Boyle, who is coming to the end of his Basic Specialist Training with the UL Midwest Deanery. Diarmuid has written a really useful and comprehensive reflection on his experiences during his first 3-4 years in psychiatry, and he has also demonstrated very impressive writing skills, possibly drawing on his origins in north Kerry, a traditional hotbed of penmanship.

To complement Diarmuid's piece, I have dipped into a nice JAMA resource entitled 'Art and Images in Psychiatry' https://sites.jamanetwork.com/art-and-images-in-psychiatry/ Here you will find a fascinating collection of paintings by various artists, relating to different aspects of psychiatry. 

Such is the quality of the collection that it is impossible to chose just a few samples. Instead, I have gone with the paintings of one artist only, Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), who produced a series of masterpieces in his short and troubled life that highlight the triumph of his spirit and genius over the psychiatric problems that haunted him. You will note that all of the included paintings were completed within a year of his death. 

So I would like to again commend Dr. Diarmuid Boyle on his guest piece and thank him sincerely for this very valuable contribution to the blog.




And here's Diarmuid...



My name is Dr Diarmuid Boyle. I am in my 3rd year of the BST psychiatry training programme. I am due to finish the BST in July 2020. I have been accepted onto the HST starting in July. As I have managed to get through the BST with relatively few scars and no criminal record, Professor O'Connell has asked me to share my thoughts on how to make the best of the BST years.

I hail from Kerry and originally graduated as an engineer many years ago from the University of Limerick. The ESB kept me gainfully employed for most of the intervening years. After getting my fill of running around power stations and working in energy trading and project management it was time to find a new challenge. I graduated from UCD School of Medicine in 2016. I did one year as an intern mostly in Tallaght hospital and then started straight onto the psychiatry BST scheme.

Nearly 3 years in I have to admit that they have been the most eventful and interesting 3 years of my life so far. Before this my perspective  on life, people and society was blinkered by the soft padded walls of my safe and relatively mundane middle class upbringing. In psychiatry every day brings a revelation. Everyday a patient with a personality disorder (or insert any other disorder here) walks into my office and metaphorically (and some days literally) kicks a large gaping hole in my cloister walls. A little bit more light comes shining in with all its shining colour and chaos. I won’t bore you with the stories because if you are in this field you all have the same ones. Suffice it to say in the last 3 years I have been hugged, kissed threatened and assaulted,. I have had to wrestle a scissors from a patient actively and violently stabbing herself in the neck. I have been involved in a murder investigation. I have laughed and cried (multiple times). I have interviewed paedophiles, celebrities, drug addicts, business women, house husbands, and of course multiple Jesus’s. I have loved every minute of it. If you work in psychiatry you will have the best stories for the pub by far (which of course you will never be able to tell). I could not imagine myself doing anything else. The life of a surgeon or cardiologist is positively humdrum in comparison. For what it is worth here are my thoughts on the BST years.



Training Scheme

The training scheme is organised by the College of Psychiatrists of Ireland. There are 3 mandatory exams. Get them done early. The realisation that these were my last exams ever was a real motivation to get them completed. A life without exams can seem an unimaginable utopia to those weighed down by years forging through an oppressive doctor training scheme. Trust me, the end is so close and it is wonderful. Do this for you and your family. You can also do the CASC exam organised by the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Getting this membership may make working abroad if you are so inclined easier. I tried it once and failed. I may try again.



On Call

I will be glad to see the back of the dingy on-call rooms. Those rooms with beds, room temperatures and noise levels deliberately set by hospital management to keep you awake all night. I wonder if I will every unlearn the Pavlovian response to pager and nokia ring tones that set my heart racing and my gastric juices mining for ulcers within seconds of them going off. It doesn’t even have to be my pager, any pager within an audible distance will do. This can make for an uncomfortable day when you work in a hospital. Being on call however is invaluable experience. Do not waste this opportunity. Your first few calls will be difficult, stressful and thoroughly uncomfortable affairs. However this will quickly change as you learn the ropes. This is where you will learn the skills to confidently gather information, weigh it up and make a decision. These are skills that you will need to be independent in by the end of your training. Be thorough with your assessments. After all you have nowhere else to go. I cannot stress enough the immense learning experience being on call is. Don’t waste it drinking tea in the res.







Asylum at Saint-Remy, 1889






The Courtyard of the Hospital in Arles, 1889





The Hall of Asylum, 1889 - not from the JAMA resource 
but included here because it just reminds me of being on call!



Specialties

I have been struck by the number of conversations I have had with consultants expressing regrets about not having had experience in a particular psychiatry specialty. Patients can so easily highlight your lack of expertise in an area and leave you fumbling for the Maudsley guidelines or sifting through your rolodex for a colleague to ring. Your BST years are really your only chance to sample a wide variety of specialties. The experience gained in each specialty will be with you for a lifetime as a consultant. Most people don’t know what specialty they would like to work in as a consultant. Please don’t be shy. It is important to push for experience in areas you think you would like. By the time you are applying for the HST you will have decided what specialty route you are taking. From the first day of your BST scheme you need to be an effective advocate for your future career and try and get experience in specialties that you want.



Research and Audits

I have one simple rule for research and audits. Never say no (within reason obviously). You will be presented with numerous opportunities to do research and audits. As a trainee it is important to take opportunities as offered from colleagues. You can always decide to step aside from a project later. Often these opportunities will not work out but maybe 1 in 5 will. Trainees often complain about lack of research opportunities when in reality the issue is that they do not recognise and take these opportunities when they are presented to them. So be vigilant and don’t be too picky. You can find the cure for schizophrenia next year. Now is the time to learn your trade by working with colleagues who have experience in this area.



Learning outcome grid

The learning outcome grid can seem daunting when you first see it. How can you possibly tick off every box in this 38 page behemoth of a document. Just be diligent. You have literally years to finish it. Don’t stress, don’t leave it till the last minute.



Consultants

Consultants come in all shapes and sizes. You will have to work for at least 6 and probably a lot more if you consider on call work, the inevitable locums and the odd nervous breakdown. The rule is the consultant is always right. You may disagree with them but always be aware that there is so much that you don’t know. To quote Donald Rumsfeld, the “unknown, unknowns” are what you need to be wary of while being a trainee. You need to foster a healthy sense of self-doubt in your abilities. Consult your consultant even when you are nearly sure. You will be surprised how often you get a different perspective and course of action as a result. You are a trainee after all. You may be certain of a treatment or plan but always remember there is so much that you don’t know and even more dangerous so much you don’t know you don’t know. So for now the consultant is always right.




Portrait of Dr. Gachet, 1890




Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear and Japanese Print, 1889



Look after yourself

You will get stressed. You will feel overwhelmed. You will be treated unfairly. You will be verbally abused. This will take its toll on you. Be able to recognise when it does. If you think it won’t then most likely you need to work on your self-awareness.
It is good to talk. Find a confidant, a colleague, a friend or a family member. Practice self-care even if you think you don’t need it. I have very deliberately prioritised 5 areas of my life that come before work. I only half-jokingly call them my 5 pillars of happiness. I first try to ensure I am getting exercise, have a good diet, am sleeping well, spending time with family and friends and get some time for myself. After these comes work. You will be a much better psychiatrist if you put psychiatry at least 6th on your list of life priorities. Your job is mentally, physically and emotionally draining. You need to look after yourself first.

In this blog post I tried not to regurgitate the same advice you have heard many time before. This is not a step by step guide on the requirements for fulfilling the BST training scheme. I have deliberately kept the advice a little bit left of field. So hopefully it at least presents a different perspective. Everyone will have their own. And unlike when it comes to dealing with consultants we are all right in this case. I would like to finish with the advice that resonated the most from reading Professor O’Connell’s blog;

“I would advise that you immerse yourself in clinical work from your first day in Psychiatry and get busy. Avoidance of clinical work (for reasons such as lack of confidence, fear or downright laziness) is far more time consuming and stressful than getting stuck in (not to mention being the more professional and ethical approach). You will find clinical work more stimulating and rewarding if you are busy looking for new challenges and not hiding in the wings hoping to avoid work and responsibility.”

This point is worth emphasizing. If you take this attitude to work with you every day everything else will come easily. 

Best of luck.





The Starry Night, 1889





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